Networking two computers together allows them to communicate, share files, transfer data, access shared folders, use network printers, and collaborate more efficiently. Whether you have two Windows 11 PCs, two Windows 10 computers, or a combination of Windows 11 and Windows 10 devices, creating a network between them is relatively straightforward. Modern versions of Windows include built-in networking features that make it easy to connect computers through a router, switch, Wi-Fi network, or even a direct Ethernet connection.
A networked setup can be useful in homes, offices, classrooms, and small businesses. Instead of repeatedly copying files to USB drives, users can transfer data directly between computers over the network. Shared folders, printers, and other resources become accessible from both systems, improving productivity and convenience.
This guide explains several methods to network two computers together running Windows 11 and Windows 10, including file sharing setup, network discovery configuration, and troubleshooting steps.
Method 1: Connect Both Computers to the Same Network
Before Windows can share files or communicate with another PC, both computers must be connected to the same local network.
You can connect the computers using:
- The same Wi-Fi network
- The same router
- The same Ethernet switch
- Direct Ethernet connection
To verify network connectivity:
- Open Settings.
- Select Network & Internet.
- Confirm both computers are connected to the same network.
For Wi-Fi:
- Connect both devices to the same wireless router.
For Ethernet:
- Connect both devices to the same router or switch using network cables.
Once both computers are on the same network, Windows can discover and communicate with them.
Method 2: Set the Network Profile to Private
Windows restricts network sharing on Public networks for security reasons.
To enable sharing features:
- Open Settings.
- Select Network & Internet.
- Click Wi-Fi or Ethernet.
- Select the active connection.
- Under Network Profile Type, choose Private.
Repeat these steps on both computers.
The Private profile enables:
- Network discovery
- File sharing
- Device visibility
- Printer sharing
Without this setting, computers may not detect each other on the network.
Method 3: Enable Network Discovery
Network Discovery allows Windows computers to locate other devices on the network.
To enable it:
- Open Control Panel.
- Select Network And Internet.
- Click Network And Sharing Center.
- Select Change Advanced Sharing Settings.
- Expand the Private section.
- Enable:
- Turn On Network Discovery
- Turn On Automatic Setup Of Network Connected Devices
Click Save Changes.
Repeat on both computers.
Network Discovery is required for PCs to appear in File Explorer’s Network section.
Method 4: Enable File and Printer Sharing
To share files between computers, File and Printer Sharing must be enabled.
To configure it:
- Open Control Panel.
- Select Network And Sharing Center.
- Click Change Advanced Sharing Settings.
- Under the Private profile:
- Enable Turn On File And Printer Sharing
- Click Save Changes.
Perform this step on both computers.
This feature allows access to shared folders and printers across the network.
Method 5: Share a Folder Between the Two Computers
After enabling sharing features, you can share specific folders.
To share a folder:
- Right-click the folder.
- Select Properties.
- Open the Sharing tab.
- Click Share.
- Select Everyone.
- Click Add.
- Choose permission levels:
- Read
- Read/Write
- Click Share.
- Select Done.
The folder is now accessible from the other computer.
Shared folders are ideal for:
- Documents
- Photos
- Videos
- Backups
- Project files
Method 6: Access Shared Folders From the Other Computer
Once a folder is shared, it can be opened from the second PC.
To access it:
- Open File Explorer.
- Click Network in the navigation pane.
- Locate the other computer.
- Double-click its name.
- Open the shared folder.
Alternatively:
- Press Windows + R.
- Enter:
\\ComputerName
Replace ComputerName with the actual device name.
Press Enter to view shared resources.
This method provides direct access to shared files over the network.
Method 7: Find the Computer Name
Knowing the device name makes network access easier.
To view a computer name:
- Open Settings.
- Select System.
- Click About.
- Locate Device Name.
Record the name for both computers.
You can then access a computer using:
\\DeviceName
This shortcut often works faster than browsing through the Network section.
Method 8: Connect Two Computers Directly With an Ethernet Cable
If a router is unavailable, you can create a direct connection between two computers.
To do this:
- Connect an Ethernet cable between both PCs.
- Open Network Settings on each computer.
- Ensure both systems receive valid network addresses.
- Enable Network Discovery and File Sharing.
Modern network adapters generally support automatic configuration without requiring crossover cables.
After connection:
- Verify both computers appear in the Network section.
- Access shared folders normally.
This method is useful for large file transfers and offline environments.
Method 9: Share a Printer Between Both Computers
Networking two computers also allows printer sharing.
To share a printer:
- Open Settings.
- Navigate to Bluetooth & Devices > Printers & Scanners.
- Select the printer.
- Click Printer Properties.
- Open the Sharing tab.
- Enable Share This Printer.
- Click Apply.
On the second computer:
- Open Printers & Scanners.
- Click Add Device.
- Select the shared printer.
The printer can now be used from both systems.
Method 10: Troubleshoot Network Visibility Issues
If the computers cannot see each other:
Check the following:
- Both devices are connected to the same network.
- Network profile is set to Private.
- Network Discovery is enabled.
- File Sharing is enabled.
- Firewall is not blocking sharing.
- Both computers have restarted after configuration changes.
You can also run the Network Troubleshooter:
- Open Settings.
- Select System.
- Click Troubleshoot.
- Choose Other Troubleshooters.
- Run Network Adapter troubleshooting.
Restart both systems afterward.
Most network discovery problems are caused by incorrect sharing settings or firewall restrictions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Windows 11 and Windows 10 computers be networked together?
Yes. Windows 11 and Windows 10 support the same networking and file-sharing technologies, allowing them to communicate and share resources without additional software.
Do I need a router to network two computers?
No. Although using a router is the easiest option, two computers can also be connected directly using an Ethernet cable.
Why can’t I see the other computer on the network?
Common causes include disabled Network Discovery, Public network profiles, blocked firewall settings, or incorrect sharing configuration.
How do I access a shared folder manually?
Press Windows + R and enter:
\\ComputerName
Replace ComputerName with the name of the computer hosting the shared folder.
Is networking two computers secure?
Yes, provided you use a Private network, share only necessary folders, maintain strong account passwords, and keep Windows updated.
Final Thoughts
Networking two computers running Windows 11 and Windows 10 is an effective way to share files, transfer data, access printers, and collaborate across devices. Modern Windows versions make the process relatively simple through built-in features such as Network Discovery, File and Printer Sharing, and shared folder permissions. Whether the computers are connected through Wi-Fi, a router, a switch, or a direct Ethernet cable, the core setup process remains largely the same.
By ensuring both computers are on the same network, enabling sharing features, configuring shared folders, and verifying network visibility settings, you can create a reliable connection between the systems in just a few minutes. Following the methods outlined in this guide will help you successfully network two Windows PCs and make file sharing and resource access significantly more convenient.


