Every device connected to the internet has something called an IP address. It acts like a digital identity that helps devices communicate with each other. Whether you are browsing websites, playing online games, or troubleshooting network issues, your IP address plays an important role behind the scenes. Many users don’t realize that there are actually two types of IP addresses: private and public.
A private IP address is used inside your home or office network, while a public IP address is assigned by your internet service provider and is visible on the internet. Knowing how to find both can be very useful for tasks like fixing internet problems, setting up remote access, or configuring routers.
The good news is that finding your private and public IP addresses is very easy on Windows 10 and Windows 11. In this complete guide, you will learn everything step by step in simple language, so even beginners can follow along without confusion.
What Is an IP Address
An IP address, short for Internet Protocol address, is a unique number assigned to every device connected to a network. It works like a home address but for your computer or smartphone, allowing data to be sent and received correctly.
There are two common versions of IP addresses:
- IPv4: Looks like 192.168.1.1 and is the most commonly used
- IPv6: A longer format designed for modern networks
You don’t need to understand the technical details to find your IP address, but it helps to know that it is essential for internet communication.
Difference Between Private and Public IP Address
Understanding the difference between private and public IP addresses is very important before you start finding them.
A private IP address is assigned to your device by your router. It is used only within your local network, such as your home WiFi. Devices like your phone, laptop, and smart TV each get their own private IP.
A public IP address is assigned by your internet service provider (ISP). This is the address that websites and online services see when you connect to the internet.
Here’s a simple way to understand it:
- Private IP = Your room number inside a house
- Public IP = Your house address visible to the outside world
Both work together to ensure smooth internet connectivity.
How To Find Your Private IP Address on Windows 10 and Windows 11
Your private IP address is the one used inside your local network. There are multiple ways to find it on Windows.
Method 1: Using Settings
This is the easiest method for beginners.
- Open Settings
- Go to Network & Internet
- Click on WiFi or Ethernet (depending on your connection)
- Click on your connected network
- Scroll down to find IPv4 Address
This is your private IP address.
Method 2: Using Control Panel
This method works in both Windows 10 and Windows 11.
- Open Control Panel
- Go to Network and Sharing Center
- Click on your active network connection
- Click Details
- Look for IPv4 Address
How To Find Private IP Using Command Prompt (Quick Method)
If you want the fastest way, using Command Prompt is the best option.
- Press Windows + R
- Type cmd and press Enter
- Type the following command:
ipconfig
- Press Enter
- Look for “IPv4 Address” under your active network
This will show your private IP instantly. It is one of the most commonly used methods.
How To Find Your Public IP Address
Your public IP address is the one visible on the internet. There are simple ways to find it.
Method 1: Using Web Browser
This is the easiest method.
- Open any browser like Microsoft Edge
- Type “What is my IP” in the search bar
- Your public IP will be displayed at the top
Method 2: Using Websites
You can visit websites like:
- whatismyip.com
- ipinfo.io
These sites show your public IP along with additional details like location and ISP.
Method 3: Using Command Prompt (Advanced)
You can also use commands to fetch your public IP, though this is more advanced and not necessary for most users.
How To Find IP Address Using PowerShell (Optional Advanced Method)
PowerShell is another tool available in Windows for advanced users.
- Right-click Start and open Windows PowerShell
- Type a command to retrieve network details
- Look for IPv4 Address in the output
While this method is powerful, it is not required for basic users.
How To Find IP Address on Mobile Devices
If you also use a smartphone, you can easily find your IP address there too.
On Android
- Go to Settings
- Tap Network & Internet
- Tap WiFi
- Select your connected network
- View IP address
On iPhone
- Open Settings
- Tap WiFi
- Tap the connected network
- View IP address
This shows your private IP on mobile devices.
Why Your IP Address May Change
You may notice that your IP address changes sometimes. This is normal and depends on how your network is set up.
Most internet providers assign dynamic IP addresses, which change periodically. Restarting your router can also change your public IP.
Private IP addresses may also change when devices reconnect to the network.
Common Issues and Fixes
Sometimes users face issues while trying to find their IP address.
If your IP is not showing, make sure your device is connected to the internet. Without a connection, no IP will be assigned.
If you see multiple IP addresses, choose the one under your active network connection (WiFi or Ethernet).
If Command Prompt is not working, try running it as administrator.
Restarting your computer or router can also fix temporary network issues.
Tips to Stay Safe with Your IP Address
Your IP address is an important part of your online identity, so it’s good to follow some safety tips.
- Avoid sharing your public IP unnecessarily
- Use a VPN if you want to hide your IP
- Keep your WiFi network secure with a strong password
- Avoid connecting to unknown networks
These steps help protect your privacy online.
Private vs Public IP – Quick Comparison
- Private IP is used inside your network, public IP is used on the internet
- Private IP is assigned by your router, public IP by your ISP
- Private IP is not visible online, public IP is visible
- Multiple devices can have private IPs, but only one public IP is used per network
Final Thoughts
Finding your private and public IP addresses is much easier than it sounds. Whether you are troubleshooting a network issue, setting up a device, or just curious, knowing where to look makes the process simple and quick.
The private IP address helps identify your device within your local network, while the public IP connects your network to the internet. Both are important for different reasons, and understanding them gives you better control over your network.
By following the methods explained in this guide, you can easily find your IP address anytime without confusion. Just remember to use basic methods like Settings or Command Prompt for private IP, and a web browser for public IP. Keeping your IP secure and understanding how it works will help you use the internet more safely and efficiently.
